Kudzingwa kweRussia kubva kuhurongwa hwezvemari hwepasi rose kuchaisa mumvuri pamusoro pehupfumi hwenyika, hwatokuvadzwa nedenda reCCIDID-19, nyanzvi dzakati.
IUnited States, United Kingdom, Canada neEuropean Union vakataura mumashoko akabatanidzwa musi weMugovera kuti "mabhangi eRussia akasarudzwa" achabviswa kubva kuSWIFT messaging system, iyo inomiririra Sosaiti yeWorldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
Aya mabhanga eRussia akakanganisika, pamusoro pemamwe mamwe asina kuburitswa, "achabviswa kubva kune yepasirese mari system", sekureva kwechirevo.
Belgium-based SWIFT, yakavambwa muna 1973, inzira yakachengeteka yekutumira mameseji inoshandiswa kufambisa mari yekuyambuka muganhu, pane kutora chikamu mukubhadhara zvakananga. Inobatanidza anopfuura 11,000 mabhanga uye masangano emari munyika dzinopfuura mazana maviri. Yakagadzirisa mameseji emari emamiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri zuva rega rega muna 2021, yakakwira 11.4 muzana gore negore.
Chidimbu chekutaura muna Chivabvu gore rapfuura kubva kuCarnegie Moscow Center think tank yakatsanangura kudzingwa kubva kuSWIFT se "sarudzo yenyukireya" yaizonyanya kurova Russia zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvimba nenyika pakutengesa magetsi kunze kwemadhora ekuUS.
"Kudzikiswa kwacho kuchamisa kutengeserana kwenyika dzese, kukonzeresa kusagadzikana kwemari, uye kukonzera kubuda kukuru," maererano nemunyori wechinyorwa ichi, Maria Shagina.
Yang Xiyu, muongorori kuChina Institute of International Studies, akataura kuti kusasanganisa Russia kubva kuSWIFT kuchaunza kukuvadza kune ese ane hukama, kusanganisira muUS neEurope. Kumira kwakadaro, kana kukatora nguva yakareba, kungakanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwenyika, akadaro Yang.
Tan Yaling, mukuru weChina Forex Investment Research Institute, akabvumawo kuti US neEurope dzichasangana nekumanikidzwa kukuru nekucheka Russia kubva kuSWIFT, sezvo Russia iri mutengesi mukuru wekudya uye simba munyika. Kudzingwa kunogona kunge kuri kwenguva pfupi, sezvo kumiswa kwekutengeserana kwaizoguma nemaitiro maviri asina kunaka mumusika wepasi rose.
EU ndiyo inonyanya kutengwa kunze kwenyika gasi, iine zvikamu makumi mana nechimwe kubva muzana zvegore rinotengwa kubva kuRussia, sekureva kwebazi rezvemagetsi reEuropean Commission.
Kushushikana kwe "mabhangi akasarudzwa", panzvimbo yebhangi rose reRussia, kunosiya nzvimbo yeEU kuitira kuti ienderere mberi nemadhora emadhora ekuAmerica kubva kuRussia, akadaro Dong Ximiao, muongorori mukuru weMerchants Union Consumer Finance.
Zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu kubva muzana zvepasi rose-pamuganhu weUS dhora-zvine kutengeserana zvinogadziriswa nekubatanidza masevhisi kubva kuSWIFT neNew York-based Clearing House Interbank Payment System, sekureva kwenyanzvi dzeGuotai Jun'an Securities.
Hong Hao, managing director weBOCOM International, akati Russia pamwe neruzhinji rwehupfumi hweEurope huchafanirwa kudzivirira kubhadhara madhora ekuAmerica kana vachida kuenderera mberi nekutengesa gasi rechisikigo mushure mekudzingwa kwakadai, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti dhora rekuAmerica rive nesimba pasi rose.
SWIFT yakacheka kubatana kwayo neIran muna 2012 na2018, uye danho rakafanana rakatorwa kuDemocratic People's Republic of Korea muna 2017.
Tan anobva kuChina Forex Investment Research Institute akasimbisa kuti matanho akatorwa achipokana neIran neDPRK aive akasiyana zvachose nekudzingwa kweRussia, zvichipihwa hukuru hwehupfumi hwekupedzisira uye pesvedzero yepasirese. Pamusoro pezvo, hupfumi hwenyika hwakange hwakasiyana mune zvekare, sezvo matanho akatorwa kusati kwaitika denda, akadaro Tan.
NaSHI JING muShanghai | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2022-02-28 07:25
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-28-2022